Laws
Explore 30 authentic past paper questions categorized by topic.
The Director General (DG) PERA is appointed by the Chief Minister of which Basic Scale?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, the Director General of PERA is appointed by the Chief Minister from officers of Basic Scale 19 or above, ensuring seniority and administrative competence in the role.
Where can an Investigation Officer register an FIR under the PERA Act?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, an Investigation Officer is empowered to register an FIR at the Enforcement Station, which is the designated facility for such law enforcement actions.
The Buddy System under the PERA Act is classified as which of the following?
Explanation: The Buddy System under the PERA Act is mandatory, meaning enforcement officers are required to work in pairs to ensure accountability and safety during field operations.
What is the full official name of the PERA Rules?
Explanation: The full official name is the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority Rules, 2024, which governs the procedural framework for PERA's operations across Punjab.
The meeting of the PERA Board must be held at least once in every how many months?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, the Board is required to meet at least once every three months to review operations, policies, and enforcement activities across the province.
In what form must the record of evidence be submitted before a judge under the PERA Act?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, the record of evidence must be submitted before the judge in the form of an affidavit, which is a sworn written statement used as judicial evidence.
Who serves as the Secretary of the PERA Authority?
Explanation: The Director General (DG) of PERA serves as the Secretary of the PERA Authority, combining executive and administrative secretarial responsibilities under the Act.
The DG PERA shall be an officer of which Basic Scale at the time of appointment?
Explanation: The PERA Act stipulates that the Director General PERA shall be an officer of Basic Scale 19, ensuring the position is held by a senior and experienced civil servant.
Who is authorized to send a requisition under the PERA Act?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, the Sub-Divisional Enforcement Officer (SDEO) is the designated officer authorized to send official requisitions in enforcement-related matters.
If a company's workers commit a violation, the owner shall be considered the offender until what condition is met?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, the principle of vicarious liability applies: the owner of a company is presumed responsible for violations committed by workers unless he proves his non-involvement.
A special meeting of the DERB (Divisional Enforcement Review Board) is convened by whom?
Explanation: A special meeting of the DERB can be convened either by the Chairperson on his own initiative or upon the formal request of any member of the board.
What does GIS stand for in the context of the PERA Act?
Explanation: GIS stands for Geographical Information System, a technology used to capture, store, and analyze spatial and geographic data, utilized by PERA for monitoring and enforcement mapping.
An Enforcement Officer under the PERA Act is appointed by whom?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, the Enforcement Officer is appointed by the PERA Authority itself, ensuring central oversight over the appointment of enforcement personnel.
If a milk company is involved in a price hike, who shall be held responsible for the offence?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, the principle of reverse burden of proof applies to price hike offences by companies; all associated persons are deemed offenders unless they individually prove their non-involvement.
The PERA Authority may confer additional powers to which officer(s)?
Explanation: Under the PERA Act, the Authority is empowered to confer additional powers specifically upon the Enforcement Officer (EO) for effective execution of enforcement duties.
What is meant by the term "Schedule" in the context of the PERA Rules?
Explanation: In the PERA Rules, the term "Schedule" refers to the annexure or appendix attached at the end of the rules, containing specific lists, forms, or classifications referenced in the main text.
The prohibition of encroachment is covered under which section of the PERA Act?
Explanation: Section 37 of the PERA Act explicitly addresses and prohibits encroachment on public spaces and property, empowering enforcement officers to take action against violators.
What does the Bar of Jurisdiction provision under the PERA Act signify?
Explanation: The Bar of Jurisdiction under the PERA Act means that only the court or forum specifically designated by the Act has the authority to hear cases arising under it, excluding other civil courts.
PERA was enacted to provide for the establishment of the Authority and to prescribe procedures for the efficient and effective implementation of which type of law?
Explanation: PERA was established to provide an institutional framework for the effective implementation of special laws in Punjab, particularly those related to consumer protection, price control, and public order.
What is the primary purpose of a Summary Trial?
Explanation: A Summary Trial is a simplified legal proceeding designed to dispose of minor cases speedily without elaborate procedures, reducing backlog in the justice system.
If an injured person dies under police custody, the report of the medical officer shall be considered as what before the Magistrate?
Explanation: In cases where an injured person dies in police custody, the medical officer's report is treated as evidence of statement before the Magistrate, serving as key testimony on the cause and manner of death.
After the trial of a case, the Magistrate must forward a copy of the proceedings to whom?
Explanation: Under the Code of Criminal Procedure, after concluding a trial, the Magistrate is required to forward a copy of the judgment and proceedings to the Session Judge for review and record.
Through which section can a Special Magistrate try cases under the Hoarding Act?
Explanation: Section 14-A empowers a Special Magistrate to try cases falling under the Hoarding Act, providing a legal channel for speedy adjudication of hoarding offences.
Article 175(1) of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with the establishment of which institution?
Explanation: Article 175(1) of the Constitution of Pakistan provides for the establishment of courts including a High Court for the Islamabad Capital Territory, among other superior courts.
Article 24 of the Constitution of Pakistan does not apply to which type of property?
Explanation: Article 24, which protects the right to property, explicitly does not apply to enemy property within the state, allowing the government to lawfully deal with such assets.
Article 11 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 pertains to which subject?
Explanation: Article 11 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 explicitly prohibits slavery, forced labour, and trafficking in human beings, safeguarding fundamental rights of every individual.
Article 9-A of the Constitution of Pakistan relates to which fundamental right?
Explanation: Article 9-A, inserted into the Constitution of Pakistan, guarantees every citizen the right to a clean and healthy environment as a fundamental right, reflecting Pakistan's commitment to environmental justice.
An arrested person must be produced before the Magistrate within how many hours?
Explanation: As per Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan and Section 61 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, an arrested person must be produced before the nearest Magistrate within 24 hours of arrest.
Special Revision of Record of Rights is governed by which section of the Punjab Land Revenue Act (PLRA) 1967?
Explanation: Section 40 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act (PLRA) 1967 deals with the Special Revision of Record of Rights, outlining the process for updating and correcting land ownership records.
The provision that the right of occupancy cannot be acquired by mere lapse of time is found in which section of the Tenancy Act?
Explanation: Section 9 of the Punjab Tenancy Act explicitly states that the right of occupancy cannot be acquired merely through lapse of time, protecting landowners from adverse possession claims.